Philosophy of science is an interdisciplinary field that attempts to understand the assumptions, foundations, methods, implications, and approaches of science. It encompasses the broader nature of scientific practice, including the development of scientific knowledge, the progress of its practice, and the effects of scientific development on society, which then inform its activities and applications. It bridges the gap between traditional philosophy and science, and helps to analyze the legal, ethical, economic, and social implications of scientific knowledge, research and practice.

See also: evolution, emergence, causality, free will, evolutionary psychology